Protests in Kenya

In Kenya, widespread antigovernment protests have escalated into deadly unrest and a deepening political crisis.

Thousands of people nationwide have demonstrated against corruption and police brutality — and clashed with the police. Last week, officers fired live rounds at them and arrested more than 500. At least 38 people were killed, including two children, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights said. Just a few weeks prior, police forces killed 16 people and injured over 400 others.

For decades, Kenya has been a politically stable economic powerhouse, a democratic anchor in an increasingly tumultuous region. But now the government is cracking down: Authorities ordered broadcasters to stop covering the protests live and restricted internet access to the messaging app Telegram. President William Ruto said that protesters damaging businesses “should be shot in the leg.” Some rights groups and opposition leaders are now warning of an authoritarian turn in the East African nation.

Below, we explain how the protests began — and what may happen next.

Why are people protesting?

Kenya’s protests are rooted in years of economic frustration, political disillusionment and growing anger at tough police tactics. People are angry that the economy has failed to deliver for most citizens. Youth unemployment is high, inflation erodes wages and many people can’t get basic services like health care. Kenyans don’t trust their institutions.